Anthropology.net
Evolutionary Insights by Anthropology.net
The Mystery of the Melka Kunture Spheres: Did Early Hominins Use Naturally Shaped Stones as Tools?
0:00
Current time: 0:00 / Total time: -12:57
-12:57

Paid episode

The full episode is only available to paid subscribers of Anthropology.net

The Mystery of the Melka Kunture Spheres: Did Early Hominins Use Naturally Shaped Stones as Tools?

Natural Spheres and Early Tool Use

Stone tools are often thought of as deliberately crafted artifacts, chipped and shaped by early hominins to serve a particular function. But new research suggests that at least some of the earliest tools may not have been made, but rather, found. A study by Dr. Margherita Mussi, published in Quaternary International, examines naturally occurring basalt spheres from the Pleistocene archaeological sites of Melka Kunture, Ethiopia. The study proposes that these stones were deliberately selected and used by hominin species for various tasks for over a million years.

Utilized volcanic spheres 9735 and 9319 from Gombore IB. Credit: Mussi 2025

Listen to this episode with a 7-day free trial

Subscribe to Anthropology.net to listen to this post and get 7 days of free access to the full post archives.